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  7. Cu Damian Anfile, la pas prin Istanbul ! Partea 1 , Basilica Sf Sofia !

Cu Damian Anfile, la pas prin Istanbul ! Partea 1 , Basilica Sf Sofia !

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0:00
Good morning!
0:02
Here we are in Istanbul, although we should be in Ulaanbaatar, right?
0:06
At the Olympics
0:06
The whole Turkish world, Mongolia, right?
0:10
But that's a different matter
0:11
The Turks have business with the Mongols?
0:13
They are Altai here, originally
0:14
And a legend says that when Genghis Khan conquered Afghanistan
0:18
He gathered a tribe of Turks who migrated here and founded the Ottoman Empire
0:22
So we are practically at the end of Genghis Khan's influence
0:26
I think that God made us to be here now, because as I told you yesterday, Damian has a PhD thesis in the relationship between the Byzantine Empire and the Mongol Empire, right?
0:37
Exactly!
0:38
And we were going to Mongolia without going to the Byzantine Empire.
0:40
So we had to make the physical connection, not only on paper, right?
0:46
Exactly!
0:47
In contrast to the fact that you are still a little bit in South Korea, this is better.
0:52
Or at least we are more familiar with the environment.
0:54
Yes, yes.
0:55
Well, where are we going now?
0:57
We take advantage of this scale to see a little of historical Istanbul.
1:01
We are certainly trying to see the Holy Sophia, the Blue Mosque, the Cistern of Erebatan.
1:06
We will go to the old boulevard of Constantinople, Mese
1:10
Which is almost unchanged as a structure for 2,700 years
1:14
And if we have the chance tonight, we may visit the Panar district
1:17
We don't say there what we visit before
1:20
We prefer to keep the suspense
1:22
Surprise
1:23
Exactly
1:24
So stay with us to go to Hagia Sophia
1:27
Holy Sophia
1:32
And we reached the first objective
2:05
The city of Rasarita became what we call today the Byzantine Empire.
2:09
Like any state that had to have universal suzerainty,
2:13
this state had to have a center of ceremonies, a sacred space,
2:17
and this was the Church of St. Sophia.
2:20
When it was commissioned, it appealed to two of the most famous architects of the time,
2:26
Antemius of Thrales and Isidor of Miletus.
2:29
These people, being mathematicians at the base, managed to calculate the proportions of the building
2:34
The central dome, which we can see until today, is not the original one.
2:40
There were at least two earthquakes, as far as I know, in which the dome fell and was rebuilt.
2:45
But the central dome does not stand on any kind of column, but rather rests on a network of bolts that support the entire building.
2:54
It seems that they used a new formula at Mortar.
2:56
In this way, they kept it active for a long time.
2:59
The mortar didn't become a cassant in time,
3:02
to destroy the resistance structure.
3:05
And it is said that when the cathedral was ready,
3:09
because it is a cathedral, and the Stimian entered it,
3:11
it would be exclaimed that Solomon had won,
3:13
because he built a building bigger than the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem.
3:18
The church remained, for almost a thousand years,
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