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  7. Revolutionary Magnet-Free Electric Motor Innovation Rocks Car Industry!

Revolutionary Magnet-Free Electric Motor Innovation Rocks Car Industry!

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English
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Video by: Tech Machine
Discover how ZF's groundbreaking magnet-free electric motor is reshaping the future of electric vehicles. Explore the implications of this cutting-edge technology on efficiency, performance, and sustainability in the automotive industry.
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Video Transcript

0:00
One of the key components that determine the performance of an EV is its motor.
0:05
The motor is responsible for converting electrical energy into mechanical power to drive the wheels,
0:11
making it a crucial element in the overall efficiency and performance of the vehicle.
0:15
There are various types of motors available for EVs, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages.
0:21
These include induction motors, permanent magnet motors, switched reluctance motors, and more.
0:26
or factors such as efficiency, cost, weight, size, and performance play a significant role
0:32
in the selection of the appropriate motor for an EV.
0:35
In the midst of this rapidly evolving landscape, ZF, a leading technology company, has made
0:41
a groundbreaking development with its magnet-free electric motor.
0:45
So what does a magnet-free electric motor look like?
0:48
And what does this mean for the EV industry?
0:51
Join us as we take a look at ZF's new motor and how it has shocked the entire auto industry.
0:56
Electric vehicles are becoming more popular and widespread as they offer a cleaner and
1:02
greener alternative to fossil fuel-powered cars.
1:05
However, EVs also face some challenges, such as the need for efficient and reliable electric
1:11
motors that can propel them.
1:13
Most EVs today use permanent magnet synchronous motors, PMSMs, which are based on rare earth
1:19
magnets that generate a strong and constant magnetic field.
1:22
These magnets, however, are not ideal for EVs as they pose serious problems for the environment and the economy.
1:29
They are scarce, expensive, and often extracted from regions where mining practices are detrimental to the ecology and the society.
1:37
To overcome these problems, many companies around the world are working on developing magnet-free electric motors,
1:44
which do not rely on rare earth magnets, but instead use electric currents to create magnetic fields.
1:50
Among these companies, Zeef Friedrichshafen, a German automotive supplier, has come up with
1:56
a novel and ingenious solution, which is similar to another German company, Mali, but with
2:01
a unique twist. Zeef has managed to integrate the inductive transmitter, which is the device
2:06
that generates the electric current within the rotor itself, which is the part of the motor
2:11
that rotates. This results in a very compact and lightweight magnet-free motor which can
2:16
fit into smaller spaces and reduce the overall weight of the EV.
2:20
This innovative design also offers impressive performance levels, which can compete with
2:25
or even surpass the conventional PMSMs.
2:28
The new magnet-free motor can deliver and store as much electricity as the PMSMs, and it
2:33
can also charge and discharge faster than them.
2:37
This means that the new motor can provide more power and speed for the EV and also reduce
2:41
the charging time and increase the driving range.
2:44
Martin Fisher, a ZF Board of Management member, said,
2:48
With our technology, we can replace the magnets and yet have the same performance as the synchronous machine,
2:54
where the electric current would create a magnetic field as good as the magnets,
2:58
and better than the other types of electric motors.
3:01
The main advantage of choosing magnet-free motors over PMSMs
3:05
is that they can eliminate the need for rare earth magnets, which are a critical but problematic component in traditional motors.
3:12
By using electric currents instead of magnets, the magnet-free motors can avoid the environmental
3:18
and supply chain issues associated with rare earth magnets, which can be harmful and disruptive
3:23
for the planet and the people.
3:25
However, not all magnet-free motor designs are equally efficient and effective.
3:30
Some of them introduce additional elements, such as sliding rings or brushes, which act
3:35
as connectors for the electric current to reach the rotor windings, which are the coils
3:39
of wire that create the magnetic field.
3:41
These elements, however, have their own drawbacks.
3:45
They increase the size and weight of the motor, which can affect the EV's performance and
3:50
fuel efficiency.
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