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How ChatGPT Propelled OpenAI to Become an $80 Billion AI Leader

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Video by: CNBC
Discover the rise of OpenAI, a key player in artificial intelligence, with its breakthrough chatbot ChatGPT. Learn about OpenAI's journey, founders, and vision for developing artificial general intelligence (AGI), leading to its valuation of $80 billion.
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Video Transcript

0:00
The tech world right now is absolutely captivated with
0:04
Artificial intelligence.
0:05
Artificial intelligence.
0:07
The estimates are for big tech to spend big time bucks on artificial intelligence.
0:11
And one company in particular seems to be on everyone's lips.
0:15
OpenAI.
0:15
Breaking news right now on OpenAI.
0:18
OpenAI and Altman are on a quest to develop AGI or artificial general intelligence.
0:23
The company behind the popular chatbot, ChatGPT,
0:26
OpenAI was founded in 2015 by a number of researchers, academics and
0:30
entrepreneurs, including Sam Altman, Greg Brockman and Elon Musk.
0:35
Altman and Brockman are still at OpenAI today, serving as CEO and
0:38
president respectively.
0:39
Elon Musk left the company in 2018.
0:42
At the time, OpenAI said Musk left to avoid a conflict of interest with
0:45
his other company, Tesla, which was becoming increasingly focused on AI.
0:49
In the years since, OpenAI has grown into one of the most prominent
0:52
leaders in AI development.
0:54
OpenAI's growth has absolutely exploded in recent years.
0:57
Nearly a decade ago, it was just a research lab that not many people had ever heard of.
1:03
Now it's a household name.
1:11
Today, we've got about 2 million developers building on our API for a wide variety of use cases, doing amazing stuff.
1:19
Over 92% of Fortune 500 companies building on our products.
1:24
And we have about 100 million weekly active users now on Chat GPT.
1:28
OpenAI has kept up a rapid clip of growth.
1:31
It's scaled its corporate partnerships and continues to launch new innovations.
1:35
All of that has earned OpenAI a reported $86 billion valuation.
1:42
With metrics like this, it may be hard to believe that OpenAI was founded as a nonprofit.
1:47
Their original mission statement was something like to advance artificial intelligence in a way that benefits all of humanity,
1:55
unconstrained by a need for financial return.
1:57
Early on, a number of investors, including Amazon Web Services, YC Research, Musk, Peter Thiel and others, injected an eye-popping $1 billion into the nonprofit so that it could begin its work.
2:08
But OpenAI was not the first lab to tackle the challenge of advancing artificial intelligence.
2:13
UK startup DeepMind, which opened its doors in 2010 and was acquired by Google for around $500 million in 2014, had a similar goal.
2:20
OpenAI refers to open source.
2:23
What's the opposite of Google?
2:24
It would be an open source non-profit because Google is...
2:28
closed source for profit. And that profit motivation can be potentially
2:32
dangerous. In the early years, OpenAI flew somewhat under the radar, at
2:36
least from the point of view of the general public.
2:38
The company released its first project in 2016, a toolkit called OpenAI
2:42
Gym, used for developing and comparing reinforcement learning algorithms.
2:46
Reinforcement learning algorithms are a set of algorithms and approaches
2:51
that essentially allow you to give feedback to a model.
2:54
It's like you having a student that is put into a classroom, and then you give it a bunch
3:01
of information, and then you have it try and answer a bunch of questions.
3:04
And based upon whether it answers those questions correctly or not, you give it positive feedback
3:08
or negative feedback.
3:09
And if it gets positive feedback, we'll fold it into its knowledge base.
3:12
If it gets negative feedback, it will not.
3:13
So essentially, what it boils down to is it's a way for people or systems to further iterate
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