تقسيم الصومال الكبير إلى 5 أقاليم منفصلة: السبب والتأثير
كيف تمت تقسيم الصومال الكبير إلى 5 أقاليم منفصلة؟ تعرف على الأسباب والتأثيرات لفقدان الصومال جزءاً كبيراً من مساحتها وتقسيمها لتكون خامس أكبر دولة عربية في العالم العربي.
Install Tubelator On Chrome
Video Summary & Chapters
No chapters for this video generated yet.
Video Transcript
What happened to the size of Somalia to become smaller as it is known today?
What are the reasons that made Somalia lose an estimated area of 457,000 square kilometers?
To explain the size of this area, imagine that it is larger than the country's area, like Sweden,
which would make it with the current area larger than Mauritania,
and would be the fifth largest Arab country, 29th in the world.
Somalia is the ancient country that is distinguished by its beautiful sky-colored flag.
The Somali people chose to be in the middle of a star of white color
to express their great homeland, which was divided due to wars and political conflicts of five regions.
We will get to know them in this episode.
Independent from Somalia or under the rule of neighboring countries.
So we pray on our master Muhammad, may God bless him and his family and his companions.
And we start, in the name of God.
The first region is Italian Somalia.
It was known by this name because it was an Italian colony.
and it is the largest region in terms of area between the five regions
and it forms the south and the middle of Somalia and extends to the northern and eastern regions
It was independent from Italy on July 1, 1960
and consists of 13 regions of the origin of 18 that form a group of regions of the Somali state
The most important city is Makadishu, the capital of the country
and with the Somali civil war, it was divided into different regions and entities
One of its most prominent regions is the Bont countries in the north and east of Somalia
It is inhabited by about 2 million people on an area of approximately 200,000 square kilometers
It is 33% of the area of Somali lands
and today it is in a similar position to the decision that the UN announced in 1998
The second region is the region of Somaliland
and was known in recent years as British Somalia because it was a British reserve
and it was independent from Britain on June 26, 1960
and formed with the Italian Somalia the modern Somalia
and its area is 137,620 square kilometers
and its population is estimated at 5,700,000 people
and it consists of 5 areas of the original Somali 18 areas
the capital of the city of Hergesa and separated from the Somali Republic in 1991
and the story of the separation occurred due to the accusation of the Somali National Movement
which was established in 1981 for the former Somali president Sayyad Bari
by persecuting the local population
and the army's abuse of their operations
and especially the Ishaq tribe
which is a high percentage of the Somali land population
On that day, between May 1988 and March 1989
Barri used the artillery and random air strikes
against the civilians belonging to this tribe
and straight after four months of the fall of the Barri regime
on January 19, 1991
On May 18, the same year, Muhammad Ibrahim Akkal announced the independence of this region despite the lack of international recognition in it.
In 2001, officials in this region conducted a popular referendum to confirm the separation of the two regions.
was completely and absolutely from Somalia and established the Republic of Somalia
and on the contrary, the rest of the Somali regions
distinguish the region of Somalia with relative stability
in security, politics and social life
and today it has a government, parliament, army, passport and a special flag
