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The Psychology of Money: Understanding its Impact on Humanity

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English
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Discover the intricate relationship between humanity and money in this insightful video exploring the three primary functions of money: a medium of exchange, a store of value, and a unit of account. Unravel the psychological aspects of money's influence on individual and collective behavior.
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Video Transcript

0:00
This video is sponsored by Keeps.
0:02
For a special offer, go to Keeps.com slash pursuit of wonder or click the link in the description.
0:08
A coin, a piece of paper, a digit on a screen, a symbol of value, power, freedom.
0:14
Money is one of humanity's most impressive inventions.
0:17
It is also one of its most illusory and counterintuitive.
0:21
Whether we care about money or not, whether we want to care about money or not, we are all affected by it.
0:26
On both the collective and individual scale, nearly all of humanity is propelled by money's
0:31
intangible current.
0:34
What is money?
0:37
Plainly, money is defined by three primary functions.
0:40
A medium of exchange, a store of value, and a unit of account.
0:44
As a medium of exchange, money can be exchanged for goods and services.
0:48
As a store of value, it holds its value over time so it can be exchanged for goods and services
0:53
in the future.
0:53
And as a unit of account, it provides a common measure of value to compare and discern
0:58
reasonable, consistent pricing across goods and services.
1:02
Before money, there was bartering, the direct trade of goods and services for other goods
1:07
and services.
1:08
This had many problems.
1:10
Mainly, bartering was highly susceptible to a frequent asymmetry in trade needs.
1:14
What is known as the double coincidence of wants is the condition in which two parties
1:18
in the same place both have items or services that the other party wants at the same time.
1:23
The fundamental problem with this is that this condition rarely occurred.
1:27
For example, if one party was looking to trade cattle and another party was looking to trade
1:31
baskets, the party looking to trade cattle would also need to want baskets and the party
1:36
with baskets would need to want cattle for a trade to occur between the two.
1:40
Since the sort of perfect alignment would rarely be the case, other intermediate trades would
1:45
often become necessary.
1:46
For example, let's say the party with surplus cattle actually wanted fabric.
1:50
In order to get fabric, they might have needed to trade cattle for baskets and then baskets
1:55
for fabric with someone else who wanted baskets.
1:58
Naturally, this would result in crude exchanges, inefficiencies, and imbalances across the
2:03
socio-economic landscape.
2:05
Money of course solves this problem.
2:08
At bottom, money retains its function and value because we all agree that it's valuable
2:13
and we all participate in its functions.
2:16
The philosophy of money.
2:18
The way each of us handles money provides interesting and important insights into who we are.
2:25
More importantly, money can be used to discover and optimize these insights.
2:31
The way an individual treats money is affected by their values.
2:34
If everything is in alignment, how one handles money should illuminate and enhance one's
2:39
values.
2:40
Of course, this is not always the case.
2:42
And if it isn't for us, arguably, the goal is to work toward creating this alignment,
2:46
finding the equilibrium of one's wants, better understanding oneself, controlling one's impulses,
2:52
and actualizing one's unique image of life. Beyond money's primary functions,
2:57
its secondary functions can include and should include one possible, a means of clarity,
3:03
focus, discipline, and control. This, of course, comes with many challenges.
3:09
Firstly, we are all born into different circumstances. We are each born in certain places in the world,
3:14
with certain genetics, the certain parents with certain values and resources, and certain times in history.
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