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The $47 Billion Cult: The Rise and Fall of WeWork

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Video by: MagnatesMedia
Explore the spectacular rise and fall of WeWork, a $47 billion startup accused of being a cult, as we delve into the story of obsession wealth, power struggles, and dead unicorns. Discover the insane business journey of WeWork's founder, Adam Newman, from unusual childhood experiences to the pursuit of wealth in New York City.
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0:01
$47 billion had just gone up in flames. WeWork had been one of the most valuable start-ups
0:09
on the planet, and the founder believed he was the messiah who was going to solve the
0:15
world's problems. However, WeWork was now bankrupt, being sued for billions, and accused
0:25
of being a cult.
0:28
So what really happened here? This is a story of obscene wealth, power, and dead unicorns.
0:39
And as we go deeper down this rabbit hole, things will just get crazier and crazier.
0:47
Welcome to the spectacular rise and fall of WeWork. One of the most insane business stories
0:54
you'll ever hear.
1:21
Adam Newman had an unusual childhood to say the least. His family moved to 13 different
1:26
places whilst he was growing up, meaning he never felt settled. One of those was a kibbutz
1:31
in Israel, which was meant to be a self-sustaining socialist community. Whilst Adam enjoyed the
1:36
communal feel, he didn't like that everyone in the community got paid the same amount,
1:40
no matter which job they did. And so in 2001 at 22 years old, Adam moved from Israel to
1:46
New York for one simple reason. He wanted to get rich. He told friends that New York
1:52
was where opportunity happens, and he soon set up his first business.
1:58
The idea was simple, a women's shoe with a collapsible high heel, so the shoes could
2:02
turn into flats. Adam quickly found a Chinese manufacturer to produce them. However, the
2:07
first person who actually tried the shoes said it nearly sliced their finger off. The
2:12
design was ugly and dangerous.
2:14
us. So Adam went out with some friends to drown his sorrows that his first business
2:17
idea seemed to be going nowhere. But in conversation over some beers, one friend asked why baby
2:23
clothes didn't have knee pads for all the time babies spent crawling across hard floors.
2:28
He'd said it as a joke, but Adam took it literally and thought it was a genius business
2:34
idea. The next morning, Adam registered a trademark for a new baby clothes company called
2:39
crawlers. The slogan was, just because they don't tell you, doesn't mean they don't hurt.
2:47
Adam got some seed funding from his grandmother and other connections he'd made in New York,
2:51
and then fully threw himself into this new business selling baby clothes with knee pads.
2:56
Adam was a great salesman, and through his charisma and sheer persistence, he did manage
3:01
to sell some baby clothes. It helped that he stood out so much at trade shows, which were
3:06
typically filled with mothers. And yet here was this 6ft 5 childless guy with a booming
3:11
voice, passionately telling crowds how babies couldn't possibly be happy in life without
3:16
built in knee pads. Of course, there were some obvious flaws with his idea. Babies had
3:21
managed just fine for all of human history without knee pads, and babies only crawl for
3:26
a few months so would quickly grow out other clothes. As a result, crawlers were struggling
3:31
to make a profit, and Adam was becoming increasingly stressed. As he burned through his investment
3:36
money, his hands started to shake. It was clear to Adam this business was never going to make him
3:41
rich. He needed to think bigger. Adam walked into an elevator with no shirt or shoes on,
4:01
and struck up a conversation with the strangers inside. One of those people was a guy called
4:05
Miguel McKelvey, who would go on to become WeWork's co-founder alongside Adam.
4:10
Miguel was in many ways the opposite of Adam. He was much more shy and introverted.
4:15
But one thing they did have in common was their unusual childhood. Miguel had also been raised on
4:19
a commune of sorts. It didn't seem a hugely happy childhood though, as Miguel recalled
4:24
dumpster diving and surviving largely off food stamps.
4:28
However, Adam and Miguel struck up a friendship, and soon they began talking about ways of
4:32
making money. Adam said he'd heard of someone running a profitable business simply from
4:37
renting out office space to small companies. It sounded so simple, and Adam and Miguel
4:41
figured they could do that themselves.
4:44
So Adam spoke to his own landlord, a guy called Joshua Gutman, who had empty floors in one
4:49
of his buildings. Adam said if Gutman let them use one of his empty floors, him and
4:53
Miguel would get the customers and run everything, then they'd split the profits.
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