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Making of the Indian Constitution: Key Insights on Indian Polity for UPSC Preparation

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English
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Video by: GetintoIAS
Explore the comprehensive insights on the making of the Indian Constitution in English, a vital topic for UPSC aspirants. Understand the reasons behind the need for a constitution, the basic rules it embodies, and its significance in various organizations such as schools, colleges, and companies.
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Video Transcript

0:00
Hi friends, so we are going today we are going to deal about a new topic which is nothing
0:04
but the making of the constitution.
0:06
Okay, we all know what is constitution.
0:08
So today we will see how this constitution has been made.
0:12
Okay, that is what we are going to study about in this session.
0:16
And before studying about the making of the constitution, first we should know why.
0:20
Okay, this is the module in which we will be going.
0:22
First we should know the reason why we need a constitution.
0:25
So what is a constitution actually?
0:26
Constitution nothing but some basic certain rules, ok.
0:30
So there are many organizations like your school, your college and what to say your
0:34
company, ok.
0:36
Your school or college or company everyone will have their respective rules and regulations
0:40
to be followed.
0:41
If in school means you should put tie, you should have a uniform, you should go in regular
0:45
time, you should come back in regular time like that some certain rules are there and
0:49
the members of that school should adhere to that rules, ok.
0:53
So that is what the constitution is, ok.
0:55
In your house also there are some rules to be followed.
0:58
For example, I will say
1:00
your father will go and work and he will pay all the electric bills and everything and
1:07
your mother will go to your market and buy some groceries like that.
1:11
Everyone has some certain rules and regulations which is followed in your house.
1:14
So what about the India?
1:16
It's a vast country and there should be some rules to be followed to maintaining the administration
1:20
department.
1:21
So that is the constitution.
1:23
So why we need that constitution?
1:25
So there are some reasons why we need a constitution.
1:28
The first reason is we need some basic rules, a set of basic rules for coordination and
1:35
cooperation.
1:36
For coordination and cooperation of the society, we need some certain basic rules in the way
1:42
that the certain basic rules should be applicable or should be followed by all the communities
1:48
in the India.
1:49
Because you know India is a diverse country and we have many cultures, race, everything
1:53
is present there.
1:54
okay so it should the rules what we are making it should be common or it should
1:59
be followed by all the
2:00
groups. Okay. So that's the first reason. The second reason, the constitution will only
2:05
specify that who is having the power to make a decision. Okay. That is the second most
2:11
important function that why we need a constitution. Okay. The third important thing is constitution
2:16
says that only up to which extent, okay, up to which extent your government can impose
2:22
rules on a citizen. Okay. We all know by this constitution your government is going to set
2:28
have some rules, ok. These rules, to how much extent, if fundamental right is there means,
2:33
to how much extent your government can have a hold on you, on the citizen or on the subject,
2:39
that is the third function. The last function is, there are some aspirations,
2:43
ok. There are some, what to say, there are some aim for a society, ok. The basic aim
2:49
of the constitution is to fulfill those aims, ok. When the constitution is fulfilling the
2:55
aim of society only, the main objective of the country will be reached, ok. When the
2:59
society's aspirations are achieved.
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