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  7. Later Mughals in Modern Indian History for UPSC Preparation | GetinoIAS

Later Mughals in Modern Indian History for UPSC Preparation | GetinoIAS

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Video by: GetintoIAS
Explore Later Mughals as a crucial topic in modern Indian history for UPSC exam preparation. Learn about Governor Generals, Acts, tribal revolts, and more key aspects in this informative session by GetinoIAS.
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0:05
Hi friends, my name is Bharat and I am here to deal with history.
0:09
As you all know, history has three parts like ancient, medieval and modern.
0:14
And actually we cannot predict UPSC, always they change on, keep on changing topics.
0:20
But what happens is every time from history the questions are very sure assured.
0:26
Sure short questions from history are asked.
0:27
That too in modern India, minimum 5 questions they will be asking.
0:32
So when you see these 3 parts, modern India becomes a great part and every UP's aspirant
0:37
should concentrate on modern India because questions are being repeatedly asked on that
0:40
section.
0:41
So we will deal first of all with modern India.
0:44
So in modern India, our layout will be like, first I will be dealing with later Mughals,
0:50
then I will be dealing with Governor Generals, the Acts, then we will go into the tribal
0:55
revolts, then revolt of 1857, Velur mutiny, then we will be starting with nationalism.
1:00
that starting from 1885 formation of INC, then will be going by the flow of the years
1:05
till 1947 and post independence session is also there.
1:09
So now today's topic is later Mughals and autonomous states.
1:15
Later Mughals and autonomous states.
1:17
Today these two topics will be dealing.
1:19
Okay.
1:21
First of all to know about later Mughals, you should know some sketch out, a short introduction
1:30
about the Mughals.
1:31
So, we will first see about the, a very short introduction to Mughals.
1:37
Mughals, it started from, as you all know, it started from Babur.
1:42
Babur, next it went to Humayun.
1:47
These all things will be dealing in medieval India.
1:49
Just you make a revision like this.
1:51
okay. Then you went to Akbar, then Jahangir.
2:02
to Shah Jahan to Aurangazeb. So this is where modern India starts. The death of Aurangazeb
2:15
in 1707. Aurangazeb died in 1707 from that modern India starts. That is the later Mughals.
2:21
This Mughals from Aurangazeb it is called as later Mughals. It is termed like that.
2:26
So from Aurangazeb we will be seeing how it went on, the later Mughals went on. As I said
2:33
17, we are in 1707, Aurangazeb died.
2:44
So after the death of Aurangazeb there were lot of confusions among the sons who should
2:49
acquire the throne.
2:50
There were many sons and finally Bahadur Shah Jaffer ascended the throne.
3:02
Baudou Shah at the age of 65, okay. Age is 65 because I am mentioning the age because
3:08
he is very old. When he is to the throne, he is very old. So Baudou Shah, Baudou Shah
3:15
ascended the throne. So we will see about, first we will see about Baudou Shah, okay.
3:20
Administration, what Baudou Shah administered? Not for Baudou Shah but for the remaining
3:26
all the kings, we will be seeing administration in the three sectas, three modules, ok. How
3:32
the attitude towards these Mughal rulers, towards the Marathas, how they acted, how
3:39
the attitude was there. Attitude means, it consists of relations also, how the relations
3:43
was between these things. Marathas will be dealing, then Rajputs, how they reacted with
3:48
Rajputs and finally with other rulers, ok. How they acted, the relations between the
3:56
Mughals and these three, ok. We are dealing
3:58
with for every king.
4:00
starting with Rajputs. Rajputs at that time there are two states of Rajputs called Amber
4:10
and Marwar. In Marwar there was a king named Ajit Singh and Amber it was Jai Singh. So
4:28
what's the problem? What's the problem between Rajputs and Bahadur Shah Jaffer is? Bahadur
4:35
So, Baudhusha Jaffer wanted this Ajit Singh, the ruler of Marwar to submit to the Mughals.
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