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  7. Robot Plumbers, Robot Armies, and Our Imminent A.I. Future | Interesting Times with Ross Douthat

Robot Plumbers, Robot Armies, and Our Imminent A.I. Future | Interesting Times with Ross Douthat

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Is artificial intelligence about to take your job? According to Daniel Kokotajlo, the executive director of the A.I. Futures Project, that should be the least of your worries. Kokotajlo was once a researcher for OpenAI, but left after losing confidence in the company’s commitment to A.I. safety. This week, he joins Ross Douthat to talk about “AI 2027,” a series of predictions and warnings about the risks A.I. poses to humanity in the coming years, from radically transforming the economy to developing armies of robots. Read the full transcript at https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/15/opinion/artifical-intelligence-2027.html 03:20 What effect could AI have on jobs? 06:22 But wait, how does this make society richer? 10:13 Robot plumbers and electricians 15:26 The geopolitical stakes 20:02 AI’s honesty problem 24:01 The fork in the road 28:47 The best case scenario 30:36 The power structure in an AI-dominated world 33:34 What AI leaders think about this power structure 39:16 AI's hallucinations and limitations 44:47 Theories of AI consciousness 48:11 Is AI consciousness inevitable? 52:23 Humanity in an AI-dominated world This episode of “Interesting Times” was produced by Sophia Alvarez Boyd, Katherine Sullivan, Andrea Betanzos and Elisa Gutierrez. It was edited by Jordana Hochman. Mixing and engineering by Sonia Herrero, Isaac Jones and Efim Shapiro. Cinematography by Marina King, Nick Midwig and Derek Knowles. Video editing by Arpita Aneja and Steph Khoury. Original music by Isaac Jones, Sonia Herrero, Aman Sahota and Pat McCusker. Fact-checking by Kate Sinclair and Mary Marge Locker. Audience strategy by Shannon Busta. Video directed by Jonah M. Kessel. The director of Opinion Audio is Annie-Rose Strasser. Watch more on @InterestingTimesNYT
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Video Transcript

0:00
How fast is the AI revolution really happening?
0:04
When will Skynet be fully operational?
0:06
What would machine superintelligence
0:09
mean for ordinary mortals like us?
0:12
My guest today is an AI researcher who’s written
0:15
a dramatic forecast suggesting that by 2027,
0:20
some kind of machine god may be with us,
0:23
ushering in a weird post-scarcity utopia
0:27
or threatening to kill us all.
0:35
So, Daniel Kokotajlo, herald of the apocalypse.
0:40
Welcome to Interesting Times.
0:43
Thanks for that introduction, I suppose.
0:45
And thanks for having me.
0:47
You’re very welcome.
0:48
So Daniel, I read your report pretty quickly-
0:52
not at AI speed, not at super intelligence speed-
0:55
when it first came out. And I had about two hours
0:59
of thinking, a lot of pretty dark thoughts
1:02
about the future.
1:03
And then fortunately, I have a job
1:04
that requires me to care about tariffs
1:07
and who the new Pope is,
1:09
and I have a lot of kids who demand things of me,
1:11
so I was able to compartmentalize and set it
1:14
aside.
1:15
But this is currently your job, right?
1:18
I would say you’re thinking about this all the time.
1:22
How does your psyche feel day to day
1:28
if you have a reasonable expectation that the world is
1:32
about to change completely in ways
1:34
that dramatically disfavor the entire human species?
1:37
Well, it’s very scary and sad.
1:40
I think that it does still give me nightmares sometimes.
1:44
I’ve been involved with AI and thinking about this thing
1:48
for a decade or so, but 2020 was with GPT-3,
1:52
the moment when I was like, oh, Wow.
1:53
Like, it seems like we’re actually like,
1:55
it might it’s probably going to happen, in my lifetime,
1:58
maybe decade or so.
2:00
And that was a bit of a blow to me psychologically,
2:05
but I don’t know.
2:08
You can get used to anything given enough time.
2:11
And like you, the sun is shining and I
2:15
have my wife and my kids and my friends,
2:17
and keep plugging along and doing what seems best.
2:23
On the bright side, I might be wrong about all this stuff.
2:28
OK, so let’s get into the forecast itself.
2:31
Let’s get into the story and talk about the initial stage
2:35
of the future you see coming, which is a world where very
2:40
quickly artificial intelligence starts to be able
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