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The Significance of GlobalFoundries Chips in the U.S. Electronics Market

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Video by: CNBC
Explore why GlobalFoundries chips play a crucial role in powering a multitude of connected devices, despite not being at the cutting edge of technology like some other chip manufacturers. Learn how even a small GlobalFoundries chip can be pivotal for the functionality of devices such as iPhones.
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Video Transcript

0:01
Welcome to Global Foundries Fab 8 here in Malta, New York.
0:06
And what is it that you guys are making here?
0:08
Roughly, we put out about a million chips a day.
0:11
Global Foundries isn't the microchip company with the most hype right now.
0:14
It's not making chips at the bleeding edge or tripling its stock value this year,
0:18
like NVIDIA's done as its chips change what's possible with generative AI.
0:22
But behind the scenes, Global Foundries is essential,
0:25
quietly helping power nearly every connected device.
0:28
Look around, look at every electronic device in your house and I would bet you
0:33
money that everyone's devices has at least one GlobalFoundries chip in it.
0:37
This is one of the misnomers that GlobalFoundries suffers from is that
0:41
they're not baking the 5 and 3 nanometer chips, they're not making the
0:46
ARM-based A17 bionics from Apple, so they're not important. It's just patently
0:51
false. It can be a 12-cent part inside of your iPhone that enables it to work and
0:57
not work. In its short 14 year history, Global Foundries has risen to the
1:01
world's third largest chip foundry, manufacturing chips for other
1:05
companies who design them.
1:06
Its chips are inside everything from smartphones to cars, smart speakers
1:10
to Bluetooth enabled dishwashers.
1:12
And yes, the server is running generative AI.
1:15
You'll find power management, integrated circuits.
1:17
You'll find wireless connectivity, chips.
1:21
So it's an indirect AI play as opposed to a direct AI play.
1:26
Five years ago, the company made a bold move away from leading edge chips, exiting a race squarely won by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company.
1:34
But now, as tensions with China cause concern over the world's reliance on TSMC and the U.S. and China play technological tug-of-war with export controls, Global Foundries finds itself positioned well outside the geopolitical crosshairs.
1:47
In a period of time where there's a lot of nationalistic interest, I think that could serve Global Foundries really well.
1:54
Now, GF is spending billions to expand production in Singapore, Germany, France and upstate
2:00
New York, where CNBC went for a first-hand look at what essential chipmaking looks like
2:04
on U.S. soil and asked how it plans to stay ahead.
2:07
while focusing on the older chips still essential for everyday devices.
2:20
It all began in 2009 when Advanced Micro Devices decided to break off its manufacturing operations into a separate company and focus entirely on designing
2:28
chips. Global Foundries took over AMD's chip fabrication plant, or FAB, in Dresden, Germany.
2:34
At the time, it was a joint venture between AMD and the government of Abu Dhabi's tech investment arm.
2:38
The company was run by a sovereign wealth fund in the Middle East, which often brought certain questions and scrutiny.
2:46
But it's no surprise financial backing was needed for the immensely expensive business of making chips.
2:51
The cost was also why AMD shifted entirely to design.
2:55
Now a tech analyst, Patrick Moorhead was working at AMD at the time.
2:59
Our founder, Jerry Sanders at AMD said, real men have fabs.
3:03
So the thought of spinning out the fab from AMD into its own company was a
3:10
was a really big deal.
3:12
But AMD had to do it.
3:14
Expenses for a leading edge fab were doubling every two or three years.
3:19
And right now we're looking at investments of campuses upwards of $100
3:24
billion. For the first few years, AMD was Global Foundry's primary customer.
3:29
And now AMD has grown to become NVIDIA's main rival for designing graphics
3:32
processing units. I think it worked out for everybody.
3:36
One of GF's first endeavors was to start building its brand new fab and
3:39
headquarters in Malta, New York, in 2009.
3:42
The next year, it expanded into Singapore with the purchase of Chartered
3:45
Semiconductor. By 2015, it had acquired IBM's in-house semiconductor
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